Changes for page Neurodiagnoses
Last modified by manuelmenendez on 2025/03/03 22:46
From version 36.1
edited by manuelmenendez
on 2025/02/02 00:50
on 2025/02/02 00:50
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To version 30.1
edited by manuelmenendez
on 2025/01/29 18:53
on 2025/01/29 18:53
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... ... @@ -17,17 +17,10 @@ 17 17 18 18 = **Overview** = 19 19 20 +The classification and diagnosis of central nervous system (CNS) diseases have long been constrained by traditional phenotypic approaches that fail to capture the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms, molecular biomarkers, and neuroanatomical changes that drive disease progression. For instance, neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders exhibit significant clinical overlap, co-pathology, and heterogeneity, a new diagnostic framework is urgently needed—one that shifts from symptom-based classifications toward an etiology-driven, tridimensional system integrating genetics, proteomics, neuroimaging, and computational modeling. By leveraging AI, multi-modal biomarkers, and precision medicine, this framework aims to provide a more objective, scalable, and biologically grounded approach to diagnosing and managing CNS diseases, ultimately leading to earlier detection, personalized interventions, and improved patient outcomes. 20 20 21 -The c lassificationand diagnosisof central nervoussystem (CNS)diseases havengbeenconstrainedby traditionalphenotype-basedapproaches,which oftenfailtocapture thecomplex pathophysiological mechanisms, molecular biomarkers, and neuroanatomicalchanges that drive diseaseprogression. Neurodegenerative and psychiatricdisorders,forexample, exhibitsignificantclinicaloverlap,co-pathology,andheterogeneity, making currentdiagnosticmodelsinsufficient.22 +The project aims to develop a tridimensional diagnostic framework with an AI-powered annotation system, integrating etiology, molecular biomarkers, and neuroanatomoclinical correlations for precise and scalable CNS disease diagnostics. 22 22 23 -This project proposes a new diagnostic framework—one that shifts from symptom-based classifications to an etiology-driven, tridimensional system. By integrating genetics, proteomics, neuroimaging, computational modeling, and AI-powered annotations, this approach aims to provide a more precise, scalable, and biologically grounded method for diagnosing and managing CNS diseases. 24 - 25 -The AI-powered annotation system plays a critical role by structuring, interpreting, and tracking multi-modal data, ensuring real-time disease progression analysis, clinician decision support, and personalized treatment pathways. 26 - 27 -=== **Project Aim** === 28 - 29 -The project aims to develop a tridimensional diagnostic framework with an AI-powered annotation system, integrating etiology, molecular biomarkers, and neuroanatomoclinical correlations for precise, standardized, and scalable CNS disease diagnostics. 30 - 31 31 The //Tridimensional Diagnostic Framework// redefines CNS diseases can be classified and diagnosed by focusing on: 32 32 33 33 * **Axis 1**: Etiology (genetic or other causes of diseases). ... ... @@ -40,16 +40,6 @@ 40 40 * Integration of incomplete datasets using AI-driven probabilistic modeling. 41 41 * Stratification of patients for personalized treatment. 42 42 43 -== **The Role of AI-Powered Annotation** == 44 - 45 -To enhance standardization, interpretability, and clinical application, the framework integrates an AI-powered annotation system, which: 46 - 47 -* Assigns structured metadata tags to diagnostic features. 48 -* Provides real-time contextual explanations for AI-based classifications. 49 -* Tracks longitudinal disease progression using timestamped AI annotations. 50 -* Improves AI model transparency through interpretability tools (e.g., SHAP analysis). 51 -* Facilitates decision-making for clinicians by linking annotations to standardized biomedical ontologies (SNOMED, HPO). 52 - 53 53 == **The case of neurodegenerative diseases** == 54 54 55 55 There have been described these 3 diagnostic axes: ... ... @@ -62,8 +62,6 @@ 62 62 * //Description//: Focuses on genetic and sporadic causes, identifying risk factors and potential triggers. 63 63 * //Examples//: APOE ε4 as a genetic risk factor, or cardiovascular health affecting NDD progression. 64 64 * //Tests//: Genetic testing, lifestyle, and cardiovascular screening. 65 - 66 - 67 67 ))) 68 68 * ((( 69 69 **Axis 2: Molecular Markers** ... ... @@ -71,8 +71,6 @@ 71 71 * //Description//: Analyzes primary (amyloid-beta, tau) and secondary biomarkers (NFL, GFAP) for tracking disease progression. 72 72 * //Examples//: CSF amyloid-beta concentrations to confirm Alzheimer’s pathology. 73 73 * //Tests//: Blood/CSF biomarkers, PET imaging (Tau-PET, Amyloid-PET). 74 - 75 - 76 76 ))) 77 77 * ((( 78 78 **Axis 3: Neuroanatomoclinical** ... ... @@ -89,6 +89,10 @@ 89 89 * **Research**: By stratifying patients, reduces cohort heterogeneity in clinical trials. 90 90 * **Clinical Practice**: Provides dynamic diagnostic annotations with timestamps for longitudinal tracking. 91 91 71 +== Who has access? == 72 + 73 +We welcome contributions from the global community. Let’s build the future of neurological diagnostics together! 74 + 92 92 == How to Contribute == 93 93 94 94 * Access the `/docs` folder for guidelines. ... ... @@ -100,10 +100,6 @@ 100 100 * Develop interpretable AI models for diagnosis and progression tracking. 101 101 * Integrate data from Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO), Gene Ontology (GO), and other biomedical resources. 102 102 * Foster collaboration among neuroscientists, AI researchers, and clinicians. 103 - 104 -== Who has access? == 105 - 106 -We welcome contributions from the global community. Let’s build the future of neurological diagnostics together! 107 107 ))) 108 108 109 109 ... ... @@ -110,7 +110,6 @@ 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 - 114 114 (% class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4" %) 115 115 ((( 116 116 {{box title="**Contents**"}} ... ... @@ -124,7 +124,6 @@ 124 124 * `/data`: Sample datasets for testing. 125 125 * `/outputs`: Generated models, visualizations, and reports. 126 126 * [[Methodology>>url:https://wiki.ebrains.eu/bin/view/Collabs/neurodiagnoses/Methodology/]] 127 -* [[Notebooks>>Notebooks]] 128 128 * [[Results>>url:https://wiki.ebrains.eu/bin/view/Collabs/neurodiagnoses/Results/]] 129 129 * [[to-do-list>>to-do-list]] 130 130 )))