Changes for page Methodology
Last modified by manuelmenendez on 2025/03/14 08:31
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To version 21.1
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... ... @@ -1,133 +1,148 @@ 1 - ==**Overview**==1 +Here is the updated **Methodology** section for the EBRAINS Wiki, incorporating the **Generalized Neuro Biomarker Ontology Categorization (Neuromarker)** for **biomarker classification across all neurodegenerative diseases**. 2 2 3 -Neurodiagnoses develops a tridimensional diagnostic framework for CNS diseases, incorporating AI-powered annotation tools to improve interpretability, standardization, and clinical utility. The methodology integrates multi-modal data, including genetic, neuroimaging, neurophysiological, and biomarker datasets, and applies machine learning models to generate structured, explainable diagnostic outputs. 4 - 5 5 ---- 6 6 7 -== ** How toUseExternalDatabasesinNeurodiagnoses** ==5 +== **Neurodiagnoses AI: Multimodal AI for Neurodiagnostic Predictions** == 8 8 9 - Toenhance the accuracyof our diagnostic models, Neurodiagnoses integrates data from multiple biomedical and neurological research databases.If you arearesearcher, follow these steps to access, prepare, andintegrate data into the Neurodiagnoses framework.7 +=== **Project Overview** === 10 10 11 - ===**Potential DataSources**===9 +Neurodiagnoses AI implements **AI-driven diagnostic and prognostic models** for central nervous system (CNS) disorders, expanding the **Florey Dementia Index (FDI) methodology** to a broader set of neurological conditions. The approach integrates **multimodal data sources** (EEG, neuroimaging, biomarkers, and genetics) and employs machine learning models to provide **explainable, real-time diagnostic insights**. This framework now incorporates **Neuromarker**, a **generalized biomarker ontology** that categorizes biomarkers across neurodegenerative diseases, enabling **standardized, cross-disease AI training**. 12 12 13 -Neuro diagnosesmaintains an updatedlist of potentialbiomedical databasesrelevanttoneurodegenerativediseases.11 +== **Neuromarker: Generalized Biomarker Ontology** == 14 14 15 - * Reference: [[List of Potential Databases>>url:https://github.com/Fundacion-de-Neurociencias/neurodiagnoses/blob/main/data/sources/list_of_potential_databases]]13 +Neuromarker extends the **Common Alzheimer’s Disease Research Ontology (CADRO)** into a **cross-disease biomarker categorization framework** applicable to all neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs). It allows for **standardized classification, AI-based feature extraction, and multimodal integration**. 16 16 17 -=== ** 1. RegisterforAccess** ===15 +=== **Core Biomarker Categories** === 18 18 19 - Eachxternaldatabaserequiresindividual registrationand access approval. Follow the officialguidelinesofeachdatabaseprovider.17 +The following ontology is used within **Neurodiagnoses AI** for biomarker categorization: 20 20 21 -* Ensure that you have completed all ethical approvals and data access agreements before integrating datasets into Neurodiagnoses. 22 -* Some repositories require a Data Usage Agreement (DUA) before downloading sensitive medical data. 19 +|=**Category**|=**Description** 20 +|**Molecular Biomarkers**|Omics-based markers (genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic, metabolomic, lipidomic) 21 +|**Neuroimaging Biomarkers**|Structural (MRI, CT), Functional (fMRI, PET), Molecular Imaging (tau, amyloid, α-synuclein) 22 +|**Fluid Biomarkers**|CSF, plasma, blood-based markers for tau, amyloid, α-synuclein, TDP-43, GFAP, NfL 23 +|**Neurophysiological Biomarkers**|EEG, MEG, evoked potentials (ERP), sleep-related markers 24 +|**Digital Biomarkers**|Gait analysis, cognitive/speech biomarkers, wearables data, EHR-based markers 25 +|**Clinical Phenotypic Markers**|Standardized clinical scores (MMSE, MoCA, CDR, UPDRS, ALSFRS, UHDRS) 26 +|**Genetic Biomarkers**|Risk alleles (APOE, LRRK2, MAPT, C9orf72, PRNP) and polygenic risk scores 27 +|**Environmental & Lifestyle Factors**|Toxins, infections, diet, microbiome, comorbidities 23 23 24 - === **2. Download & Prepare Data** ===29 +---- 25 25 26 - Onceaccess is granted, downloaddatasetswhilecomplyingwith datausagepolicies.Ensurethat the files meetNeurodiagnoses’format requirements for smooth integration.31 +== **How to Use External Databases in Neurodiagnoses** == 27 27 28 - ====**SupportedFileFormats**====33 +To enhance diagnostic accuracy, Neurodiagnoses AI integrates data from **multiple biomedical and neurological research databases**. Researchers can follow these steps to access, prepare, and integrate data into the Neurodiagnoses framework. 29 29 30 -* Tabular Data: .csv, .tsv 31 -* Neuroimaging Data: .nii, .dcm 32 -* Genomic Data: .fasta, .vcf 33 -* Clinical Metadata: .json, .xml 35 +=== **Potential Data Sources** === 34 34 35 - ====**MandatoryFieldsforIntegration**====37 +Neurodiagnoses maintains an **updated list** of biomedical datasets relevant to neurodegenerative diseases: 36 36 37 -|=Field Name|=Description 38 -|Subject ID|Unique patient identifier 39 -|Diagnosis|Standardized disease classification 40 -|Biomarkers|CSF, plasma, or imaging biomarkers 41 -|Genetic Data|Whole-genome or exome sequencing 42 -|Neuroimaging Metadata|MRI/PET acquisition parameters 39 +* **ADNI**: Alzheimer's Disease Imaging & Biomarkers → [[ADNI>>url:https://adni.loni.usc.edu/]] 40 +* **PPMI**: Parkinson’s Disease Imaging & Biospecimens → [[PPMI>>url:https://www.ppmi-info.org/]] 41 +* **GP2**: Whole-Genome Sequencing for PD → [[GP2>>url:https://gp2.org/]] 42 +* **Enroll-HD**: Huntington’s Disease Clinical & Genetic Data → [[Enroll-HD>>url:https://www.enroll-hd.org/]] 43 +* **GAAIN**: Multi-Source Alzheimer’s Data Aggregation → [[GAAIN>>url:https://gaain.org/]] 44 +* **UK Biobank**: Population-Wide Genetic, Imaging & Health Records → [[UK Biobank>>url:https://www.ukbiobank.ac.uk/]] 45 +* **DPUK**: Dementia & Aging Data → [[DPUK>>url:https://www.dementiasplatform.uk/]] 46 +* **PRION Registry**: Prion Diseases Clinical & Genetic Data → [[PRION Registry>>url:https://prionregistry.org/]] 47 +* **DECIPHER**: Rare Genetic Disorder Genomic Variants → [[DECIPHER>>url:https://decipher.sanger.ac.uk/]] 43 43 44 - === **3. Upload Data to Neurodiagnoses** ===49 +---- 45 45 46 - Oncepreprocessed, data can beuploadedto EBRAINSor GitHub.51 +== **1. Register for Access** == 47 47 48 -* ((( 49 -**Option 1: Upload to EBRAINS Bucket** 53 +* Each external database requires **individual registration and access approval**. 54 +* Ensure compliance with **ethical approvals and data usage agreements** before integrating datasets into Neurodiagnoses. 55 +* Some repositories may require a **Data Usage Agreement (DUA)** for sensitive medical data. 50 50 51 -* Location: [[EBRAINS Neurodiagnoses Bucket>>url:https://wiki.ebrains.eu/bin/view/Collabs/neurodiagnoses/Bucket]] 52 -* Ensure correct metadata tagging before submission. 53 -))) 54 -* ((( 55 -**Option 2: Contribute via GitHub Repository** 57 +---- 56 56 57 -* Location: [[GitHub Data Repository>>url:https://github.com/Fundacion-de-Neurociencias/neurodiagnoses/tree/main/data]] 58 -* Create a new folder under /data/ and include dataset description. 59 -))) 59 +== **2. Download & Prepare Data** == 60 60 61 -//Note: For large datasets, please contact the project administrators before uploading.// 61 +* Download datasets while adhering to **database usage policies**. 62 +* Ensure files meet **Neurodiagnoses format requirements**: 62 62 63 -=== **4. Integrate Data into AI Models** === 64 +|=**Data Type**|=**Accepted Formats** 65 +|**Tabular Data**|.csv, .tsv 66 +|**Neuroimaging**|.nii, .dcm 67 +|**Genomic Data**|.fasta, .vcf 68 +|**Clinical Metadata**|.json, .xml 64 64 65 -Once uploaded, datasets must be harmonized and formatted before AI model training. 70 +* **Mandatory Fields for Integration**: 71 +** **Subject ID**: Unique patient identifier 72 +** **Diagnosis**: Standardized disease classification 73 +** **Biomarkers**: CSF, plasma, or imaging biomarkers 74 +** **Genetic Data**: Whole-genome or exome sequencing 75 +** **Neuroimaging Metadata**: MRI/PET acquisition parameters 66 66 67 - ==== **Steps for Data Integration** ====77 +---- 68 68 69 -* Open Jupyter Notebooks on EBRAINS to run preprocessing scripts. 70 -* Standardize neuroimaging and biomarker formats using harmonization tools. 71 -* Use machine learning models to handle missing data and feature extraction. 72 -* Train AI models with newly integrated patient cohorts. 73 -* Reference: [[Detailed instructions can be found in docs/data_processing.md>>url:https://github.com/Fundacion-de-Neurociencias/neurodiagnoses/blob/main/docs/data_processing.md]]. 79 +== **3. Upload Data to Neurodiagnoses** == 74 74 75 - ----81 +=== **Option 1: Upload to EBRAINS Bucket** === 76 76 77 -== **Database Sources Table** == 83 +* Location: **EBRAINS Neurodiagnoses Bucket** 84 +* Ensure **correct metadata tagging** before submission. 78 78 79 -=== ** WheretoInsertThis** ===86 +=== **Option 2: Contribute via GitHub Repository** === 80 80 81 -* GitHub: [[docs/data_sources.md>>url:https://github.com/Fundacion-de-Neurociencias/neurodiagnoses/blob/main/docs/data_sources.md]] 82 -* EBRAINS Wiki: Collabs/neurodiagnoses/Data Sources 88 +* Location: **GitHub Data Repository** 89 +* Create a **new folder under /data/** and include a **dataset description**. 90 +* **For large datasets**, contact project administrators before uploading. 83 83 84 - === **Key Databases for Neurodiagnoses** ===92 +---- 85 85 86 -|=Database|=Focus Area|=Data Type|=Access Link 87 -|ADNI|Alzheimer's Disease|MRI, PET, CSF, cognitive tests|ADNI 88 -|PPMI|Parkinson’s Disease|Imaging, biospecimens|[[PPMI>>url:https://www.ppmi-info.org/]] 89 -|GP2|Genetic Data for PD|Whole-genome sequencing|[[GP2>>url:https://gp2.org/]] 90 -|Enroll-HD|Huntington’s Disease|Clinical, genetic, imaging|[[Enroll-HD>>url:https://enroll-hd.org/]] 91 -|GAAIN|Alzheimer's & Cognitive Decline|Multi-source data aggregation|[[GAAIN>>url:https://www.gaain.org/]] 92 -|UK Biobank|Population-wide studies|Genetic, imaging, health records|[[UK Biobank>>url:https://www.ukbiobank.ac.uk/]] 93 -|DPUK|Dementia & Aging|Imaging, genetics, lifestyle factors|[[DPUK>>url:https://www.dementiasplatform.uk/]] 94 -|PRION Registry|Prion Diseases|Clinical and genetic data|[[PRION Registry>>url:https://www.prionalliance.org/]] 95 -|DECIPHER|Rare Genetic Disorders|Genomic variants|DECIPHER 94 +== **4. Integrate Data into AI Models** == 96 96 97 -If you know a relevant dataset, submit a proposal in [[GitHub Issues>>url:https://github.com/Fundacion-de-Neurociencias/neurodiagnoses/issues]]. 96 +* Open **Jupyter Notebooks** on EBRAINS to run **preprocessing scripts**. 97 +* **Standardize neuroimaging and biomarker formats** using harmonization tools. 98 +* Use **machine learning models** to handle **missing data** and **feature extraction**. 99 +* Train AI models with **newly integrated patient cohorts**. 98 98 101 +**Reference**: See docs/data_processing.md for detailed instructions. 102 + 99 99 ---- 100 100 101 -== ** Collaboration& Partnerships** ==105 +== **AI-Driven Biomarker Categorization** == 102 102 103 - === **Whereto InsertThis**===107 +Neurodiagnoses employs **AI models** for biomarker classification: 104 104 105 -* GitHub: [[docs/collaboration.md>>url:https://github.com/Fundacion-de-Neurociencias/neurodiagnoses/blob/main/docs/collaboration.md]] 106 -* EBRAINS Wiki: Collabs/neurodiagnoses/Collaborations 109 +|=**Model Type**|=**Application** 110 +|**Graph Neural Networks (GNNs)**|Identify shared biomarker pathways across diseases 111 +|**Contrastive Learning**|Distinguish overlapping vs. unique biomarkers 112 +|**Multimodal Transformer Models**|Integrate imaging, omics, and clinical data 107 107 108 - === **Partnering with Data Providers** ===114 +---- 109 109 110 - Beyondusingxistingdatasets, Neurodiagnosesseekspartnershipswith data repositories to:116 +== [[image:workflow neurodiagnoses.png]] == 111 111 112 -* Enable direct API-based data integration for real-time processing. 113 -* Co-develop harmonized AI-ready datasets with standardized annotations. 114 -* Secure funding opportunities through joint grant applications. 118 +== **Collaboration & Partnerships** == 115 115 116 -=== ** Interested inPartnering?** ===120 +=== **Partnering with Data Providers** === 117 117 118 - If youpresentasearchconsortiumordatabaseprovider, reachouttoexploredata-sharingagreements.122 +Neurodiagnoses seeks partnerships with data repositories to: 119 119 120 -* Contact: [[info@neurodiagnoses.com>>mailto:info@neurodiagnoses.com]] 124 +* Enable **API-based data integration** for real-time processing. 125 +* Co-develop **harmonized AI-ready datasets** with standardized annotations. 126 +* Secure **funding opportunities** through joint grant applications. 121 121 128 +**Interested in Partnering?** 129 + 130 +* If you represent a **research consortium or database provider**, reach out to explore **data-sharing agreements**. 131 +* **Contact**: [[info@neurodiagnoses.com>>mailto:info@neurodiagnoses.com]] 132 + 122 122 ---- 123 123 124 124 == **Final Notes** == 125 125 126 -Neurodiagnoses continuously expands its data ecosystem to support AI-driven clinical decision-making. Researchers and institutions are encouraged to contribute new datasets and methodologies. 137 +Neurodiagnoses continuously expands its **data ecosystem** to support **AI-driven clinical decision-making**. Researchers and institutions are encouraged to **contribute new datasets and methodologies**. 127 127 128 -For additional technical documentation: 139 +**For additional technical documentation**: 129 129 130 -* [[GitHub Repository>>url:https://github.com/Fundacion-de-Neurociencias/neurodiagnoses]]131 -* [[EBRAINS Collaboration Page>>url:https://wiki.ebrains.eu/bin/view/Collabs/neurodiagnoses/]]141 +* **GitHub Repository**: [[Neurodiagnoses GitHub>>url:https://github.com/neurodiagnoses]] 142 +* **EBRAINS Collaboration Page**: [[EBRAINS Neurodiagnoses>>url:https://ebrains.eu/collabs/neurodiagnoses]] 132 132 133 -If you experience issues integrating data, open a [[GitHub Issue>>url:https://github.com/Fundacion-de-Neurociencias/neurodiagnoses/issues]] or consult the EBRAINS Neurodiagnoses Forum. 144 +**If you experience issues integrating data**, open a **GitHub Issue** or consult the **EBRAINS Neurodiagnoses Forum**. 145 + 146 +---- 147 + 148 +This **updated methodology** now incorporates [[https:~~/~~/github.com/Fundacion-de-Neurociencias/neurodiagnoses/blob/main/data/biomarker_ontology>>https://Neuromarker]] for standardized biomarker classification, enabling **cross-disease AI training** across neurodegenerative disorders.
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