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Last modified by manuelmenendez on 2025/02/08 17:21
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edited by manuelmenendez
on 2025/02/05 13:28
on 2025/02/05 13:28
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To version 2.1
edited by manuelmenendez
on 2025/01/29 18:43
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... ... @@ -1,189 +1,148 @@ 1 - Thisdocumentoutlines the full workflow for Neurodiagnoses—from data acquisitionnd AI model trainingto clinical validation,ethical compliance, cloud deployment,andfutureexpansioninto CNS Digital Twins.1 +== **1. Data Management & Integration** == 2 2 3 ----- 3 +* Upload and organize harmonized biomarker datasets (PROMINENT). 4 +* Store EEG, sleep, and neuroimaging data in the EBRAINS Bucket. 5 +* Convert all datasets to .csv, .json, or .h5 formats for easier AI processing. 6 +* Implement automated data ingestion scripts to streamline updates from new sources. 7 +* Set up data harmonization methods to ensure consistency across different sources. 8 +* Enable Federated Learning to train AI models on multi-center data without sharing raw patient data (GDPR-compliant). 4 4 5 -== 1.Data Management&Integration ==10 +== **2. AI-Based Risk Prediction & Diagnosis** == 6 6 7 -* ((( 8 -**Data Acquisition & Storage:** 12 +* Implement machine learning models for dementia risk stratification (LETHE). 13 +* Develop AI-based probabilistic models for filling in missing data (KNN Imputer, Bayesian approaches). 14 +* Train AI models using multi-modal data (biomarkers, EEG, MRI, and lifestyle factors). 15 +* Store pretrained models in the /models/ directory for future use. 16 +* Implement real-time AI-based diagnostic annotation for clinicians. 17 +* Add confidence intervals to AI predictions for clinical decision support. 18 +* Integrate Explainable AI (SHAP analysis) to ensure transparency and clinician trust. 19 +* Implement deep learning for pattern recognition in neuroimaging data (MRI/PET-based feature extraction). 20 +* Explore the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) for medical report summarization. 9 9 10 -* Download raw data from external sources (e.g., ADNI, GP2, PPMI, Enroll-HD, UK Biobank, etc.). 11 -* Upload and organize datasets in EBRAINS Buckets and in the /datasets/ directory on GitHub. 12 -))) 13 -* ((( 14 -**Data Conversion & Format:** 22 +== **3. EEG, Neuroimaging & Sleep Analysis** == 15 15 16 -* Convert all datasets to standardized formats (.csv, .json, .h5) to facilitate AI processing. 17 -))) 18 -* ((( 19 -**Data Harmonization:** 24 +* Process EEG/MEG data using MNE-Python (AI-Mind). 25 +* Apply EEG biomarkers for dementia detection (spectral analysis, connectivity metrics). 26 +* Integrate sleep monitoring data from ADIS (smartwatches, headbands) as an early biomarker. 27 +* Use MRI volumetric analysis for assessing brain atrophy in high-risk patients. 28 +* Implement functional MRI (fMRI) analysis to link neuroanatomical changes with cognitive function. 20 20 21 -* Implement automated data ingestion scripts to streamline updates from new sources. 22 -* Set up data harmonization methods to ensure consistency across different sources (e.g., genetics, neuroimaging, biomarkers, digital health). 23 -))) 24 -* ((( 25 -**Federated Learning:** 30 +== **4. Clinical Validation & Pilot Testing** == 26 26 27 -* Enable federated learning techniques to train AI models on multi-center data without sharing raw patient data (ensuring GDPR compliance). 28 -))) 32 +* Design a pilot study to validate AI-generated diagnostic scores. 33 +* Recruit a multicenter clinical validation cohort across European research hospitals. 34 +* Compare AI-based diagnoses with clinician-based diagnoses to measure performance. 35 +* Develop validation metrics (e.g., AUROC, precision-recall, false positive rates). 36 +* Conduct a prospective study to test predictive accuracy over time. 37 +* Implement clinician feedback loops to refine the AI model based on real-world usage. 38 +* Publish validation results in peer-reviewed journals for credibility. 29 29 30 - ----40 +== **5. Ethical, Regulatory & GDPR Compliance** == 31 31 32 -== 2. AI-Based Risk Prediction & Diagnosis == 42 +* Ensure AI models comply with the EU AI Act for medical applications. 43 +* Implement privacy-preserving AI techniques (Federated Learning, Differential Privacy). 44 +* Develop patient data anonymization pipelines before AI processing. 45 +* Secure ethics approval for data usage in clinical applications. 46 +* Set up consent management systems for patient data contributions. 47 +* Ensure interoperability with hospital Electronic Health Records (EHRs). 33 33 34 -* ((( 35 -**Predictive Modeling:** 49 +== **6. EBRAINS Deployment & Cloud Infrastructure** == 36 36 37 -* Implement machine learning models (e.g., Random Forest, Neural Networks) for dementia risk stratification. 38 -* Develop probabilistic models (e.g., KNN Imputer, Bayesian approaches) to handle missing data. 39 -))) 40 -* ((( 41 -**Training with Multi-Modal Data:** 51 +* Deploy AI models on EBRAINS Cloud for real-time inference. 52 +* Set up Jupyter Notebooks in EBRAINS Lab for collaborative development. 53 +* Automate model training pipelines using GitHub Actions or EBRAINS’ HPC. 54 +* Optimize computational efficiency to ensure AI inference runs on real-time clinical data. 42 42 43 -* Train AI models using data from biomarkers, EEG, MRI, and lifestyle factors. 44 -* Store pre-trained models in the /models/ directory for future use. 45 -))) 46 -* ((( 47 -**Diagnostic Annotation System:** 56 +== **7. Interactive Web App for Clinicians & Researchers** == 48 48 49 -* Implement real-time AI-based diagnostic annotation that produces two types of reports for each case: 50 -** **Probabilistic Diagnosis:** Traditional diagnosis with associated probability percentages. 51 -** **Tridimensional Diagnosis:** A structured classification based on three axes—etiology, molecular markers, and neuroanatomoclinical correlations. 52 -* Integrate Explainable AI techniques (e.g., SHAP) to ensure transparency in predictions. 53 -* Explore advanced deep learning methods for pattern recognition in neuroimaging data. 54 -* Investigate the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) for summarizing and generating medical reports. 55 -))) 58 +* Develop an interactive web-based AI diagnostic tool (Flask, FastAPI, or Streamlit). 59 +* Allow clinicians to input biomarker data and get real-time AI predictions. 60 +* Enable PDF report generation for clinical decision-making. 61 +* Integrate custom dashboards with risk stratification results. 62 +* Deploy the tool on **neurodiagnoses.com** using Netlify, Vercel, or AWS. 56 56 57 -- ---64 +== **8. Cross-Project Collaborations** == 58 58 59 -== 3. EEG, Neuroimaging & Sleep Analysis == 66 +* Partner with AI-Mind for integrating EEG-based predictive models. 67 +* Collaborate with LETHE on lifestyle-based cognitive decline risk scoring. 68 +* Use PROMINENT’s multi-modal AI pipeline for refining dementia subtype classification. 69 +* Leverage ADIS sleep monitoring research for non-invasive biomarker expansion. 70 +* Expand partnerships with clinical institutions to increase dataset size. 60 60 61 -* ((( 62 -**EEG/MEG Analysis:** 72 +== **9. Long-Term Expansion & Future Goals** == 63 63 64 -* ProcessEEG/MEGdatausingtoolslikeMNE-Python.65 -* Apply spectralanalysis andconnectivitymetricstoderiveEEG biomarkers for dementia detection.66 - )))67 -* (((68 -* *SleepMonitoring:**74 +* Explore AI-powered disease progression models for tracking neurodegeneration over time. 75 +* Develop real-time multimodal patient monitoring (EEG, MRI, biomarkers, lifestyle). 76 +* Investigate genomics and proteomics for precision diagnostics. 77 +* Integrate wearable health tracking for continuous cognitive assessment. 78 +* Create an open-access AI diagnostic API for global research collaborations. 69 69 70 -* Integrate sleep data from wearables (smartwatches, headbands) as early biomarkers. 71 -))) 72 -* ((( 73 -**Neuroimaging Analysis:** 80 +== **2. AI-Based Risk Prediction & Diagnosis** == 74 74 75 -* Utilize MRI volumetric analysis to assess brain atrophy in high-risk patients. 76 -* Implement functional MRI (fMRI) analysis to correlate neuroanatomical changes with cognitive function. 77 -))) 82 +* Implement machine learning models for dementia risk stratification (LETHE). 83 +* Develop AI-based probabilistic models for filling in missing data (KNN Imputer, Bayesian approaches). 84 +* Train AI models using multi-modal data (biomarkers, EEG, MRI, and lifestyle factors). 85 +* Store pretrained models in the /models/ directory for future use. 86 +* Implement real-time AI-based diagnostic annotation for clinicians. 87 +* Add confidence intervals to AI predictions for clinical decision support. 88 +* Integrate Explainable AI (SHAP analysis) to ensure transparency and clinician trust. 89 +* Implement deep learning for pattern recognition in neuroimaging data (MRI/PET-based feature extraction). 90 +* Explore the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) for medical report summarization. 78 78 79 - ----92 +== **3. EEG, Neuroimaging & Sleep Analysis** == 80 80 81 -== 4. Clinical Validation & Pilot Testing == 94 +* Process EEG/MEG data using MNE-Python (AI-Mind). 95 +* Apply EEG biomarkers for dementia detection (spectral analysis, connectivity metrics). 96 +* Integrate sleep monitoring data from ADIS (smartwatches, headbands) as an early biomarker. 97 +* Use MRI volumetric analysis for assessing brain atrophy in high-risk patients. 98 +* Implement functional MRI (fMRI) analysis to link neuroanatomical changes with cognitive function. 82 82 83 -* ((( 84 -**Pilot Study Design:** 100 +== **4. Clinical Validation & Pilot Testing** == 85 85 86 -* Design a multicenter pilot study to validate AI-generated diagnostic scores. 87 -* Recruit a clinical validation cohort from European research hospitals. 88 -))) 89 -* ((( 90 -**Performance Evaluation:** 91 - 92 -* Compare AI-based diagnoses with traditional clinician diagnoses. 93 -* Develop and track validation metrics (e.g., AUROC, precision-recall, false positive rates). 94 -))) 95 -* ((( 96 -**Feedback and Refinement:** 97 - 102 +* Design a pilot study to validate AI-generated diagnostic scores. 103 +* Recruit a multicenter clinical validation cohort across European research hospitals. 104 +* Compare AI-based diagnoses with clinician-based diagnoses to measure performance. 105 +* Develop validation metrics (e.g., AUROC, precision-recall, false positive rates). 106 +* Conduct a prospective study to test predictive accuracy over time. 98 98 * Implement clinician feedback loops to refine the AI model based on real-world usage. 99 -* Publish validation results in peer-reviewed journals to enhance credibility. 100 -))) 108 +* Publish validation results in peer-reviewed journals for credibility. 101 101 102 - ----110 +== **5. Ethical, Regulatory & GDPR Compliance** == 103 103 104 -== 5. Ethical, Regulatory & GDPR Compliance == 112 +* Ensure AI models comply with the EU AI Act for medical applications. 113 +* Implement privacy-preserving AI techniques (Federated Learning, Differential Privacy). 114 +* Develop patient data anonymization pipelines before AI processing. 115 +* Secure ethics approval for data usage in clinical applications. 116 +* Set up consent management systems for patient data contributions. 117 +* Ensure interoperability with hospital Electronic Health Records (EHRs). 105 105 106 -* ((( 107 -**Regulatory Compliance:** 119 +== **6. EBRAINS Deployment & Cloud Infrastructure** == 108 108 109 -* EnsureallAI modelscomplywithrelevant regulations (e.g., EU AI Act, GDPR).110 - )))111 -* (((112 -* *PrivacyPreservation:**121 +* Deploy AI models on EBRAINS Cloud for real-time inference. 122 +* Set up Jupyter Notebooks in EBRAINS Lab for collaborative development. 123 +* Automate model training pipelines using GitHub Actions or EBRAINS’ HPC. 124 +* Optimize computational efficiency to ensure AI inference runs on real-time clinical data. 113 113 114 -* Implement privacy-preserving techniques (Federated Learning, Differential Privacy) to protect patient data. 115 -* Develop data anonymization pipelines prior to AI processing. 116 -))) 117 -* ((( 118 -**Consent & Data Governance:** 126 +== **7. Interactive Web App for Clinicians & Researchers** == 119 119 120 -* Establish consent management systems for patient data contributions. 121 -* Ensure interoperability with hospital Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems. 122 -))) 128 +* Develop an interactive web-based AI diagnostic tool (Flask, FastAPI, or Streamlit). 129 +* Allow clinicians to input biomarker data and get real-time AI predictions. 130 +* Enable PDF report generation for clinical decision-making. 131 +* Integrate custom dashboards with risk stratification results. 132 +* Deploy the tool on **neurodiagnoses.com** using Netlify, Vercel, or AWS. 123 123 124 -- ---134 +== **8. Cross-Project Collaborations** == 125 125 126 -== 6. EBRAINS Deployment & Cloud Infrastructure == 136 +* Partner with AI-Mind for integrating EEG-based predictive models. 137 +* Collaborate with LETHE on lifestyle-based cognitive decline risk scoring. 138 +* Use PROMINENT’s multi-modal AI pipeline for refining dementia subtype classification. 139 +* Leverage ADIS sleep monitoring research for non-invasive biomarker expansion. 140 +* Expand partnerships with clinical institutions to increase dataset size. 127 127 128 -* **Cloud Deployment:** 129 -** Deploy AI models on the EBRAINS Cloud for real-time inference. 130 -* **Collaborative Development:** 131 -** Set up Jupyter Notebooks in EBRAINS Lab for collaborative development and testing. 132 -** Automate model training pipelines using GitHub Actions or EBRAINS HPC resources. 133 -* **Optimization:** 134 -** Optimize computational efficiency to enable real-time processing of clinical data. 142 +== **9. Long-Term Expansion & Future Goals** == 135 135 136 ----- 137 - 138 -== 7. Interactive Web Application for Clinicians & Researchers == 139 - 140 -* **Web App Development:** 141 -** Develop an interactive web-based diagnostic tool using frameworks such as Flask, FastAPI, or Streamlit. 142 -** Allow clinicians to input biomarker data and receive real-time AI predictions. 143 -* **Report Generation:** 144 -** Enable the generation of PDF reports for clinical decision support. 145 -* **Custom Dashboards:** 146 -** Integrate dashboards that display risk stratification results. 147 -* **Deployment:** 148 -** Deploy the web app on neurodiagnoses.com using hosting services like Netlify, Vercel, or AWS. 149 - 150 ----- 151 - 152 -== 8. Cross-Project Collaborations == 153 - 154 -* ((( 155 -**External Partnerships:** 156 - 157 -* Collaborate with projects such as AI-Mind for EEG-based predictive modeling. 158 -* Work with LETHE for lifestyle-based cognitive decline risk scoring. 159 -* Leverage PROMINENT’s multi-modal AI pipeline to refine dementia subtype classification. 160 -* Expand partnerships with clinical institutions to enhance dataset diversity. 161 -))) 162 -* ((( 163 -**Open-Source Community:** 164 - 165 -* Encourage contributions via GitHub (code improvements, new features) and EBRAINS discussion pages (research and validation). 166 -))) 167 - 168 ----- 169 - 170 -== 9. Long-Term Expansion & Future Goals == 171 - 172 -* **Disease Progression Modeling:** 173 -** Explore AI-powered models for tracking neurodegeneration over time. 174 -* **CNS Digital Twins:** 175 -** Develop CNS Digital Twins by integrating multi-omics data, neuroimaging, and digital health records to create personalized simulations of disease progression. 176 -* **Continuous Monitoring:** 177 -** Investigate the integration of wearable health tracking devices for ongoing cognitive assessment. 178 -* **Open-Access API:** 179 -** Create an API to allow global research collaborations with access to AI diagnostic tools. 180 -* **Sustainability & Updates:** 181 -** Regularly update the system with new data and algorithm improvements. 182 -** Establish long-term funding and partnership strategies to ensure sustainability. 183 - 184 ----- 185 - 186 -=== Key Resources === 187 - 188 -* **GitHub Repository:** [[Neurodiagnoses on GitHub>>url:https://github.com/manuelmenendezgonzalez/neurodiagnoses]] 189 -* **EBRAINS Collaboratory:** [[Neurodiagnoses on EBRAINS>>url:https://wiki.ebrains.eu/bin/view/Collabs/neurodiagnoses/]] 144 +* Explore AI-powered disease progression models for tracking neurodegeneration over time. 145 +* Develop real-time multimodal patient monitoring (EEG, MRI, biomarkers, lifestyle). 146 +* Investigate genomics and proteomics for precision diagnostics. 147 +* Integrate wearable health tracking for continuous cognitive assessment. 148 +* Create an open-access AI diagnostic API for global research collaborations.
- 1. Data Management & Integration
- 2. AI-Based Risk Prediction & Diagnosis
- 3. EEG, Neuroimaging & Sleep Analysis
- 4. Clinical Validation & Pilot Testing
- 5. Ethical, Regulatory & GDPR Compliance
- 6. EBRAINS Deployment & Cloud Infrastructure
- 7. Interactive Web Application for Clinicians & Researchers
- 8. Cross-Project Collaborations
- 9. Long-Term Expansion & Future Goals