Changes for page Technical details
Last modified by lzehl on 2021/07/05 18:57
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... ... @@ -60,13 +60,13 @@ 60 60 Through the integration pipeline of the openMINDS generator, the openMINDS vocabulary is automatically gathered and stored in the main openMINDS GitHub in order to centrally maintain general definitions and references for **types** and **properties** used in schemas across all openMINDS repositories. How this works is explained in the following. 61 61 62 62 (% style="text-align: justify;" %) 63 -Schema types and properties are stored in dedicated JSON files (**##types.json##** and **##properties.json##**) under the folder **##vocab##** located in the main openMINDS GitHub directory. Each schema type and property occurring in the openMINDS metadata models is automatically represented in those files as nested dictionaries. Here a cutout of the **##types.json##** and **##properties.json##**:63 +Schema types and properties are stored in dedicated JSON files (**##types.json##** and **##properties.json##**) under the folder **##vocab##** located in the main openMINDS GitHub directory. Each schema type and property occurring in the openMINDS metadata models is automatically represented in those files as nested dictionaries. Here a cutout of the **##types.json##**: 64 64 65 65 {{code language="json"}} 66 66 { 67 67 ..., 68 68 "https://openminds.ebrains.eu/core/Person": { 69 - "description": "Structured information on a person.", 69 + "description": "Structured information on a person (alive or dead).", 70 70 "name": "Person", 71 71 "translatableTo": [ 72 72 "https://schema.org/Person" ... ... @@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ 76 76 } 77 77 {{/code}} 78 78 79 +... and a cutout of the **##properties.json##**: 80 + 79 79 {{code language="json"}} 80 80 { 81 81 ..., ... ... @@ -95,9 +95,12 @@ 95 95 {{/code}} 96 96 97 97 (% style="text-align: justify;" %) 98 -The keywords of those nested dictionaries are pre-defined to consistently capture for all schema types and properties their namespace, their occurrence, their general description, and possible references to related or matching schema types and properties ofothermetadata initiatives(e.g.,schema.org).This setupalso allows us to definesomevalues/entriestobeautomatically filledinby the openMINDS integrationpipeline with each commit to one of the openMINDSrepositories(e.g., the namespace andoccurrence)andothersto bemanuallyeditable lateron(e.g.,thegeneral description andreferences).100 +The keywords of those nested dictionaries are pre-defined to consistently capture for all schema types and properties their namespace, their occurrence (cf. **##"schemas"##** in **##properties.json##**), their general description (cf. **##"description"##** in **##types.json##** and **##properties.json##**), and possible references to related or matching schema types (cf. **##"translatableTo"##** in **##types.json##**) and properties (cf. **##""sameAs""##** in **##properties.json##**) of other metadata initiatives (e.g., schema.org). 99 99 100 100 (% style="text-align: justify;" %) 103 +This setup also allows us to define some values/entries to be automatically filled in by the openMINDS integration pipeline with each commit to one of the openMINDS repositories (**##"name"##**, **##"schemas"##**) and others to be manually editable later on (**##"description"##**, **##"translatableTo"##**, **##"sameAs"##**, **##"nameForReverseLink"##**). 104 + 105 +(% style="text-align: justify;" %) 101 101 For security, outdated entries in those openMINDS vocabulary files (e.g., because the namespace of the schema type or property changed or the schema type or property was deleted) are not automatically deleted, but kept and marked as being deprecated. After evaluation, deprecated schema types or properties can be deleted manually from openMINDS vocabulary. 102 102 103 103 (% style="text-align: justify;" %) ... ... @@ -109,17 +109,29 @@ 109 109 All openMINDS metadata models use a light-weighted schema template syntax for defining the expected metadata. The correspondingly formatted schema files use the extension: **##.schema.tpl.json##**. 110 110 111 111 (% style="text-align: justify;" %) 112 -Although, as the file extension suggests, this openMINDS schema template syntax is inspired by JSON-Schema, it facilitates or even excludes technical aspects that are generallyexpected for the openMINDS schemas making them more human-readable, especially for untrained eyes. Behind the scenes, within the openMINDS integration pipeline (cf. below), this schema template syntax is then interpreted and flexibly translated to various formal metadata formats (e.g., JSON-Schema).117 +Although, as the file extension suggests, this openMINDS schema template syntax is inspired by JSON-Schema, it facilitates or even excludes technical aspects making the openMINDS schemas more human-readable, especially for untrained eyes. Behind the scenes, within the openMINDS integration pipeline (cf. below), this schema template syntax is then interpreted and flexibly translated to various formal metadata formats (e.g., JSON-Schema). 113 113 114 114 (% style="text-align: justify;" %) 115 -Despite the simplification in comparison to JSON-Schema, the openMINDS schema templates are also, at the core, specially formatted JSON files using a particular syntax, meaning special key-value pairs that define the validation rules of a schema. 120 +Despite the simplification in comparison to JSON-Schema, the openMINDS schema templates are also, at the core, specially formatted JSON files using a particular syntax, meaning special key-value pairs that define the validation rules of a schema. Please find in the following a full documentation of the openMINDS schema template syntax and how it's key-value pairs need to be defined and interpreted. 116 116 117 117 (% style="text-align: justify;" %) 118 - Pleasefindinthefollowingafulldocumentationofthe openMINDS schema template syntax andhowit's key-value pairs needtobedefinedand interpreted.123 +For the more inexperienced programmers, let's start by explaining first some general terms that will be later used in the openMINDS schema template syntax specification. More experienced programmers can of course skip these explanations and jump directly further down. 119 119 120 -(% style="text-align: justify;" %) 121 -(//**coming soon**//) 125 +**What is a string, an integer, a float or a boolean?** 122 122 127 +**What is a key-value pair?** 128 + 129 +**What is a list?** 130 + 131 +**What is a dictionary?** 132 + 133 +**What is a JSON?** 134 + 135 + 136 + 137 + 123 123 === The openMINDS integration pipeline === 124 124 125 -(//**coming soon**//) 140 +(//**coming soon**//) If you'd like to learn more about the openMINDS integration pipeline, especially if you'd like to contribute to it, please get in touch with us (the openMINDS development team) via the issues on the openMINDS or openMINDS_generator GitHub or the support email: openminds@ebrains.eu 141 + 142 +{{putFootnotes/}}