Changes for page Technical details
Last modified by lzehl on 2021/07/05 18:57
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... ... @@ -111,20 +111,42 @@ 111 111 === The openMINDS schema template syntax === 112 112 113 113 (% style="text-align: justify;" %) 114 -All openMINDS metadata models us ea light-weighted schema template syntaxfor defining the expectedmetadata.Thecorrespondinglyformattedschemafilesuse the extension: **##.schema.tpl.json##**.114 +All openMINDS metadata models are defined using a light-weighted schema template syntax. Although this schema template syntax is inspired by JSON-Schema, it outsources most schema technicalities to be handled in the openMINDS integration pipeline, making the openMINDS schemas more human-readable, especially for untrained eyes. 115 115 116 116 (% style="text-align: justify;" %) 117 - Although, as the file extensionsuggests, thisopenMINDSschematemplatesyntaxis inspiredby JSON-Schema,itfacilitatesor evenexcludestechnical aspects thataregenerallyexpectedforthe openMINDSschemasmakingthemmore human-readable,especiallyforuntrainedyes.Behindthescenes,within the openMINDS integration pipeline (cf. below), thisschema template syntax istheninterpreted and flexibly translated to various formalmetadata formats(e.g.,JSON-Schema).117 +The few remaining customized technical properties which need additional interpretation or translation to a formal schema languages (e.g. JSON-Schema) have an underscore as prefix (e.g., **##"_type"##**). Within the openMINDS integration pipeline (cf. below), the schema template syntax is interpreted, extended and flexibly translated to various formal schema languages. All further specifications of the openMINDS schema template syntax are described below. 118 118 119 119 (% style="text-align: justify;" %) 120 - DespitethesimplificationincomparisontoJSON-Schema,theopenMINDSschemaemplatesare also,attheore,specially formattedJSON filesusingaparticularsyntax, meaningspecial key-valuepairs thatdefinethevalidationrulesof aschema.120 +All openMINDS schemas need to have the extension **##.schema.tpl.json##** and each schema is defined as a nested associative array (dictionary) with the following conceptual structure: 121 121 122 +{{code language="json"}} 123 +{ 124 + "_type": "https://openminds.ebrains.eu/LABEL_OF_METADATA_MODEL/SCHEMA_NAME", 125 + "properties": { 126 + "PROPERTY_NAME": { 127 + "type": "DATA_TYPE", 128 + "_instruction": "METADATA_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION" 129 + }, 130 + "required": [ 131 + "PROPERTY_NAME" 132 + ] 133 +} 134 +{{/code}} 135 + 122 122 (% style="text-align: justify;" %) 123 - Pleasefindinthefollowingafulldocumentation of the openMINDS schematemplate syntaxandhowit'skey-valuepairsneedtobe definedandinterpreted.137 +**##"_type"##** defines the schema type (or namespace) with the depicted naming convention, where the label of the respective openMINDS metadata model (e.g., **##"core"##**) and the schema name (format: UpperCamelCase; e.g. **##"Person"##**) have to be specified. Obviously, the schema name should be meaningful and provide some insides into what metadata content the schema covers. 124 124 125 125 (% style="text-align: justify;" %) 126 - (//**coming soon**//)140 +Under **##"properties"##** a nested associative array is defined, where each key defines the property name (format: lowerCamelCase; e.g. **##"givenName"##**). The corresponding value is again a nested associative array defining the expected data **##"type"##** (cf. below) and the **##"_instructions"##** for entering the correct metadata for the respective property. 127 127 142 +(% style="text-align: justify;" %) 143 +Under **##"required"##** a list of property names can be provided that are obligatory to be present in a correctly instantiated metadata instance of the respective schema. If none of the properties are required, this key-value pair does not have to be specified. 144 + 145 +(% style="text-align: justify;" %) 146 +Now, depending on the expected data type additional constraints can be made for the metadata entry of a respective property. Currently, the openMINDS schema template syntax supports the following data types: **##"string"##**, ##**"integer"##**, **##"float"##**, **##"boolean"##**, **##"array"##** and **##"object"##**. 147 + 128 128 === The openMINDS integration pipeline === 129 129 130 -(//**coming soon**//) 150 +(//**coming soon**//) If you'd like to learn more about the openMINDS integration pipeline, especially if you'd like to contribute to it, please get in touch with us (the openMINDS development team) via the issues on the openMINDS or openMINDS_generator GitHub or the support email: openminds@ebrains.eu 151 + 152 +{{putFootnotes/}}