Changes for page 02. Installing PyNN - Linux
Last modified by adavison on 2022/10/04 13:53
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... ... @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ 6 6 7 7 == Learning objectives == 8 8 9 -In this tutorial, you will learn how to install PyNN, together with the NEST, NEURON and Brian 9 +In this tutorial, you will learn how to install PyNN, together with the NEST, NEURON and Brian2 simulators, on Linux / Mac OS / Windows / in EBRAINS Jupyter Lab. 10 10 11 11 (% class="box infomessage" %) 12 12 ((( ... ... @@ -19,8 +19,14 @@ 19 19 20 20 == Prerequisites == 21 21 22 -To follow this tutorial, you will need a computer with Linux and a good network connection. You will need to know how to open the terminal application for your operating system. 22 +To follow this tutorial, you will need a computer with [Linux/Mac OS/Windows] and a good network connection. You will need to know how to open the terminal application for your operating system. 23 23 24 + 25 +OR 26 + 27 + 28 +To follow this tutorial, you will need an EBRAINS account. You should know how to create and use Jupyter notebooks in the EBRAINS Jupyter Lab. 29 + 24 24 == Format == 25 25 26 26 These tutorials will be screencasts, in which the presenter runs commands in a terminal (or in a Jupyer notebook), and the viewer is expected to follow along. The intended duration is 10 minutes. For the Jupyter version of the tutorial, the final notebook will also be made available. ... ... @@ -50,14 +50,8 @@ 50 50 **Slide** listing prerequisites 51 51 ))) 52 52 53 -I shall be demonstrating the installation on a computer with Ubuntu 20.04 OS installed. The steps are likely to remain very similar for other versions of Ubuntu OS, and also not expected to vary significantly for other Linux distributions. In the latter case, you will find on the Internet about how to carry out the equivalent of the tasks demonstrated here using Ubuntu OS. Also, the tutorial will focus only on Python 3, as Python 2 has now been deprecated. It is recommended to use Python version 3.6 or higher. I would be using Python 3. 8.10in this tutorial, as it is the default version provided with Ubuntu 20.04.59 +I shall be demonstrating the installation on a computer with Ubuntu 20.04 OS installed. The steps are likely to remain very similar for other versions of Ubuntu OS, and also not expected to vary significantly for other Linux distributions. In the latter case, you will find on the Internet about how to carry out the equivalent of the tasks demonstrated here using Ubuntu OS. Also, the tutorial will focus only on Python 3, as Python 2 has now been deprecated. It is recommended to use Python version 3.6 or higher. I would be using Python 3.9.7 in this tutorial. 54 54 55 -(% class="box errormessage" %) 56 -((( 57 -**Note:** 58 -Having multiple versions of Python on your system can produce issues while installing NEST. The method shown below will install NEST for the default version of Python provided by your Ubuntu OS. E.g. for Ubuntu 18.04 this might be Python 3.6.9 and for Ubuntu 20.04 it will likely be 3.8.10. If you wish to associate the NEST installation with a different Python version installed on your system, please refer the NEST installation instructions to do so on their website. 59 -))) 60 - 61 61 (% class="box infomessage" %) 62 62 ((( 63 63 **Screencast** - terminal ... ... @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ 75 75 cd pynn_project 76 76 ))) 77 77 78 -Next we shall create a virtual environment within this directory. Python 3 provides support for creating virtual environments. Since Python 3.6, the recommended method of creating a new virtual environment is as follows: 78 +Next we shall create a virtual environment within this directory. Python 3 provides intrinsic support for creating virtual environments. Since Python 3.6, the recommended method of creating a new virtual environment is as follows: 79 79 80 80 (% class="box errormessage" %) 81 81 ((( ... ... @@ -141,10 +141,11 @@ 141 141 142 142 If there are no error messages here, and the import is successful, then we have completed installing Brian 2. 143 143 144 -We shall now move on to install the NEST simulator. Unlike Brian 2, NEST is not a Python package and therefore it cannot be installed via the 'pip' command. 145 145 146 - Atthetime of creatingthisutorial,thelastest version ofNESTisv3.1. This is currently supported by PyNN v0.10,and it islikelythat otherversionsofNESTcouldpotentiallybe incompatiblewiththis version ofPyNN. The installation isdoneby firstadding thePPA repositoryforNESTandpdatingapt,followedbytheinstallationofNESTitself.145 +We shall now move on to install the NEST simulator. Unlike Brian 2, NEST is not a Python package and therefore its installation is a bit more involved. We shall install the NEST module along with PyNEST, which is a Python interface for controlling the NEST kernel. 147 147 147 +We first install the NEST module. Version 2.20 is currently supported by PyNN, and it is likely that other versions of NEST might have issues when used with the current version of PyNN. The installation is done by first adding the PPA repository for NEST and updating apt, followed by the installation of NEST itself. 148 + 148 148 (% class="box infomessage" %) 149 149 ((( 150 150 **Screencast** - terminal ... ... @@ -153,22 +153,10 @@ 153 153 \\sudo apt-get install nest 154 154 ))) 155 155 156 - This installsthe NEST modulealongwithPyNEST, which isa Pythoninterface for controllingthe NEST kernel. This allows ustouseNESTvia Python. Toconfirmthat we have properly installed Brian 2on our computer, wecantestasfollows:157 +At this point, we have installed the NEST module, but it is still not usable via Python. To do so, we next install PyNEST. 157 157 158 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 159 -((( 160 -**Screencast** - terminal 161 -\\(% style="color:#000000" %)python3 162 -\\import nest 163 -\\exit() 164 -))) 165 165 166 -If there are no error messages here, and the import is successful, then we have completed installing NEST simulator. 167 167 168 -We next move on to the third simulation, NEURON. The installation for NEURON is a bit more involved. 169 - 170 -<< add more >> 171 - 172 172 (% class="box successmessage" %) 173 173 ((( 174 174 **Slide** recap of learning objectives ... ... @@ -192,5 +192,3 @@ 192 192 193 193 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 194 194 [[https:~~/~~/realpython.com/python-virtual-environments-a-primer/>>https://realpython.com/python-virtual-environments-a-primer/]] 195 -[[https:~~/~~/briansimulator.org/install/>>https://briansimulator.org/install/]] 196 -[[https:~~/~~/nest-simulator.readthedocs.io/en/v3.1/installation/index.html>>https://nest-simulator.readthedocs.io/en/v3.1/installation/index.html]]