Changes for page 02. Installing PyNN - Linux
Last modified by adavison on 2022/10/04 13:53
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... ... @@ -91,12 +91,6 @@ 91 91 \\(% style="color:#000000" %)python3 -m venv pynn_env 92 92 ))) 93 93 94 -(% class="box warningmessage" %) 95 -((( 96 -**Note:** 97 -\\Observe that this command is as 'python3' and not simply 'python'. This is because Ubuntu 20, as default, understands only the former. You can find on the Internet various ways to have 'python' also refer to 'python3', but for the purposes of this tutorial we shall keep things simple and try to work with the bare minimum changes to the system. 98 -))) 99 - 100 100 This will create a sub-directory named 'pynn_env' within our project directory, with several files and sub-directories. Let us take a look at the 'site-packages' directory. 101 101 102 102 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -117,12 +117,6 @@ 117 117 118 118 Notice how this changes the command prompt to show the name of your virtual environment. In our case, we had named it 'pynn_env', and this is now reflected as a prefix to the command prompt. This confirms that we are now in our new virtual environment. 119 119 120 -(% class="box warningmessage" %) 121 -((( 122 -**Note:** 123 -\\You might be required to run the above command every time you open a new terminal window. Do verify that the terminal command prompt indicates the name of your virtual environment to confirm that you have indeed activated it. 124 -))) 125 - 126 126 Now that we have our project's virtual environment setup, we are now ready to install PyNN and other simulators. In general, it is advisable to install the various simulators (especially NEURON and NEST) prior to installing PyNN, because PyNN will then auto compile NEURON's NMODL fles and NEST's extensions during installation. Alternatively, this would need to be done manually as described on the PyNN website. In this tutorial, we will adopt the easier approach and begin by installing the simulators. For the purposes of this tutorial, we shall demonstrate the installation of Brian2, NEURON and NEST simulators. 127 127 128 128 We start here with the installation of Brian 2. Brian 2 can be installed simply using the pip command. ... ... @@ -146,17 +146,11 @@ 146 146 (% class="box infomessage" %) 147 147 ((( 148 148 **Screencast** - terminal 149 -\\(% style="color:#000000" %)python 137 +\\(% style="color:#000000" %)python3 150 150 \\import brian2 151 151 \\exit() 152 152 ))) 153 153 154 -(% class="box warningmessage" %) 155 -((( 156 -**Note: ** 157 -\\You might remember that earlier in this tutorial we had to use the term 'python3' to run Python on our system. But here, as in the rest of this tutorial, we shall simply write 'python'. This is possible because once we have activated our virtual environment, this environment understands that both 'python' and 'python3' are equivalent. 158 -))) 159 - 160 160 If there are no error messages here, and the import is successful, then we have completed installing Brian 2. 161 161 162 162 We shall now move on to install the NEST simulator. Unlike Brian 2, NEST is not a Python package and therefore it cannot be installed via the 'pip' command. ... ... @@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ 171 171 \\sudo apt-get install nest 172 172 ))) 173 173 174 -This installs the NEST module along with PyNEST, which is a Python interface for controlling the NEST kernel. This allows us to use NEST via Python. To confirm that we have properly installed NESTon our computer, we can test as follows:156 +This installs the NEST module along with PyNEST, which is a Python interface for controlling the NEST kernel. This allows us to use NEST via Python. To confirm that we have properly installed Brian 2 on our computer, we can test as follows: 175 175 176 176 (% class="box infomessage" %) 177 177 ((( ... ... @@ -179,52 +179,22 @@ 179 179 \\(% style="color:#000000" %)nest 180 180 ))) 181 181 182 - This will display the NEST banner, which mentions the version amongst other info. Here, as we can see, we have now installed NEST v3.1 on our system. Let us next verify that this is indeed accessible via Python.164 +A 183 183 184 184 (% class="box infomessage" %) 185 185 ((( 186 186 **Screencast** - terminal 187 -\\(% style="color:#000000" %)python 169 +\\(% style="color:#000000" %)python3 188 188 \\import nest 189 189 \\exit() 190 190 ))) 191 191 192 -(% class="box warningmessage" %) 193 -((( 194 -**Note:** 195 -\\I find that I receive a "no module named nest" error, when trying this right after installing NEST. But it succeeds after a restart. So if you do observe an error, close all programs and restart your computer, and try again. This time it should execute as expected. 196 -))) 174 +If there are no error messages here, and the import is successful, then we have completed installing NEST simulator. 197 197 198 - If therearenoerrormessageshere, andthe importissuccessful,thenwehavecompletedinstallingNESTsimulator,andare abletoloadit onPython.176 +We next move on to the third simulation, NEURON. The installation for NEURON is a bit more involved. 199 199 200 - Wenext move on to the third simulator, NEURON. The installation for NEURON usedto bemoreinvolved previously, but can now be easily completed using the 'pip' command:178 +<< add more >> 201 201 202 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 203 -((( 204 -**Screencast** - terminal 205 -\\(% style="color:#000000" %)pip install neuron 206 -))) 207 - 208 -This installs the NEURON simulator on your system. To confirm that we have properly installed NEURON, we can test as follows: 209 - 210 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 211 -((( 212 -**Screencast** - terminal 213 -\\(% style="color:#000000" %)nrngui 214 -))) 215 - 216 -This will display the NEURON banner, which mentions the version amongst other info. Here, as we can see, we have now installed NEURON v8.0.0 on our system. Let us next verify that this is indeed accessible via Python. 217 - 218 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 219 -((( 220 -**Screencast** - terminal 221 -\\(% style="color:#000000" %)python 222 -\\from neuron import h 223 -\\exit() 224 -))) 225 - 226 - 227 - 228 228 (% class="box successmessage" %) 229 229 ((( 230 230 **Slide** recap of learning objectives