Changes for page 02. Installing PyNN - Linux
Last modified by adavison on 2022/10/04 13:53
From version 57.1
edited by shailesh
on 2022/01/31 16:03
on 2022/01/31 16:03
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To version 40.1
edited by annedevismes
on 2021/10/19 08:44
on 2021/10/19 08:44
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... ... @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ 1 1 == Learning objectives == 2 2 3 -In this tutorial, you will learn how to install PyNN, together with the Brian 2,NESTandNEURON simulators, on Linux.3 +In this tutorial, you will learn how to install PyNN, together with the NEST, NEURON, and Brian 2 simulators, on Linux. 4 4 5 5 (% class="box infomessage" %) 6 6 ((( ... ... @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ 37 37 **Slide** listing learning objectives 38 38 ))) 39 39 40 -In this tutorial, I will guide you through setting up PyNN, together with the Brian 2,NEST,andNEURON simulators, on a Linux environment. Note that we have a dedicated version of this tutorial for other environments, such as Mac OS, Windows, and EBRAINS Jupyter Lab.40 +In this tutorial, I will guide you through setting up PyNN, together with the NEST, NEURON, and Brian 2 simulators, on a Linux environment. Note that we have a dedicated version of this tutorial for other environments, such as Mac OS, Windows, and EBRAINS Jupyter Lab. 41 41 42 42 (% class="box successmessage" %) 43 43 ((( ... ... @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ 44 44 **Slide** listing prerequisites 45 45 ))) 46 46 47 -I will demonstrate the installation on a computer with Ubuntu 20.04 OS installed. The steps are likely to remain very similar for other versions of Ubuntu OS and are also not expected to vary significantly for other Linux distributions. In the latter case, you can find information on the Internet about how to carry out the equivalent of the tasks demonstrated here. Also, this tutorial focuses only on Python 3, because Python 2 is nolongersupported. It is recommended to use Python version 3.6 or higher. I will be using Python 3.8.10 in this tutorial, because it is the default version provided with Ubuntu 20.04.47 +I will demonstrate the installation on a computer with Ubuntu 20.04 OS installed. The steps are likely to remain very similar for other versions of Ubuntu OS and are also not expected to vary significantly for other Linux distributions. In the latter case, you can find information on the Internet about how to carry out the equivalent of the tasks demonstrated here using Ubuntu OS. Also, this tutorial focuses only on Python 3, because Python 2 has now been deprecated. It is recommended to use Python version 3.6 or higher. I will be using Python 3.8.10 in this tutorial, because it is the default version provided with Ubuntu 20.04. 48 48 49 49 (% class="box errormessage" %) 50 50 ((( ... ... @@ -69,24 +69,22 @@ 69 69 cd pynn_project 70 70 ))) 71 71 72 -Next, we will create a virtual environment within this directory. Python 3 provides support for creating virtual environments. To use this,wefirst installthepackagenamed'python3-venv':72 +Next, we will create a virtual environment within this directory. Python 3 provides support for creating virtual environments. Since Python 3.6, the recommended method to create a new virtual environment is as follows. 73 73 74 -(% class="box infomessage" %)74 +(% class="box errormessage" %) 75 75 ((( 76 -** Screencast**- terminal76 +**Note** 77 77 78 -(% style="color:#000000" %) 79 -sudo apt-get install python3-venv 78 + 79 +For older versions of Python 3, you might be required to manually install `python3-venv` package before being able to run the below command. To install, run: 80 +\\sudo apt-get install python3-venv 81 +\\More recent versions of Python 3 (e.g., v3.9) already have this pre-installed. 80 80 ))) 81 81 82 -And once this is installed, we can create a new virtual environment as follows. We name this 83 - 84 84 (% class="box infomessage" %) 85 85 ((( 86 86 **Screencast** - terminal 87 - 88 -(% style="color:#000000" %) 89 -python3 -m venv pynn_env 87 +\\(% style="color:#000000" %)python3 -m venv pynn_env 90 90 ))) 91 91 92 92 (% class="box warningmessage" %) ... ... @@ -125,18 +125,8 @@ 125 125 You might be required to run the above command every time you open a new terminal window. Check that the terminal command prompt indicates the name of your virtual environment to confirm that you have indeed activated it. 126 126 ))) 127 127 128 - Beforewe proceed,letus run thefollowing commands toensurethatnvironmentissetupas required:126 +Now that we have our project's virtual environment setup, we are ready to install PyNN and other simulators. In general, it is advisable to install the various simulators (especially NEURON and NEST) prior to installing PyNN, because PyNN will then auto compile NEURON's NMODL fles and NEST's extensions during installation. In this tutorial, we will adopt this approach and begin by installing the simulators. For the purposes of this tutorial, we will demonstrate the installation of Brian2, NEURON, and NEST simulators. 129 129 130 - 131 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 132 -((( 133 -**Screencast** - terminal 134 -\\(% style="color:#000000" %)pip install ~-~-upgrade pip 135 -sudo apt install make 136 -))) 137 - 138 -Now that we have our project's virtual environment setup, we are ready to install PyNN and other simulators. In general, it is advisable to install the various simulators (especially NEURON and NEST) prior to installing PyNN, because PyNN will then auto compile NEURON's NMODL fles and NEST's extensions during installation. In this tutorial, we will adopt this approach and begin by installing the simulators. For the purposes of this tutorial, we will demonstrate the installation of Brian2, NEST, and NEURON simulators. 139 - 140 140 (% class="box errormessage" %) 141 141 ((( 142 142 **Note:** ... ... @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ 180 180 181 181 We will now move on to install the NEST simulator. Unlike Brian 2, NEST is not a Python package and therefore, it cannot be installed via the 'pip' command. 182 182 183 -At the time of creating this tutorial, the latest version of NEST is v3.1. This is currently supported by PyNN v0.10, and it is likely that other versions of NEST arepotentially incompatible with this version of PyNN. The installation is done by first adding the PPA repository for NEST and updating apt, followed by the installation of NEST itself.171 +At the time of creating this tutorial, the latest version of NEST is v3.1. This is currently supported by PyNN v0.10, and it is likely that other versions of NEST will potentially be incompatible with this version of PyNN. The installation is done by first adding the PPA repository for NEST and updating apt, followed by the installation of NEST itself. 184 184 185 185 (% class="box infomessage" %) 186 186 ((( ... ... @@ -196,11 +196,9 @@ 196 196 ((( 197 197 **Screencast** - terminal 198 198 \\(% style="color:#000000" %)nest 199 - 200 -(% style="color:#000000" %)exit 201 201 ))) 202 202 203 -This will display the NEST banner, which mentions the version amongst other info. Here, as we can see, we have now installed NEST v3.1 on our system. Next,let'sverify that this is indeed accessible via Python.189 +This will display the NEST banner, which mentions the version amongst other info. Here, as we can see, we have now installed NEST v3.1 on our system. Let us next verify that this is indeed accessible via Python. 204 204 205 205 (% class="box infomessage" %) 206 206 ((( ... ... @@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ 218 218 219 219 If there are no error messages here, and the import is successful, we have completed installing NEST simulator and are able to load it via Python. 220 220 221 -We next move on to the third simulator, NEURON. Similar to Brian2, the installation for NEURONcan be easily doneviathe 'pip' command.Do notethat thismethodof installation doesnot auto-enableMPI support,whichwouldberequired for runningsimulationsinparallel. Do visittheNEURON website ifyouwish toinstallon clustersorHPCmachines.207 +We next move on to the third simulator, NEURON. The installation for NEURON used to be more complex but can now be easily completed by using the 'pip' command. 222 222 223 223 (% class="box infomessage" %) 224 224 ((( ... ... @@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ 275 275 (% style="color:#000000" %)sim.end() 276 276 ))) 277 277 278 -This confirms that PyNN has been properly setup and also that it is able to employ Brian 2. To verify that PyNN is also able to communicate with NE STand NEURONsimulators, we can do the following:264 +This confirms that PyNN has been properly setup and also that it is able to employ Brian 2. To verify that PyNN is also able to communicate with NEURON and NEST simulators, we can do the following: 279 279 280 280 (% class="box infomessage" %) 281 281 ((( ... ... @@ -299,14 +299,6 @@ 299 299 300 300 This confirms that all the required software packages have been successfully completed and are functioning as expected. 301 301 302 -As a last step, we will install a Python package named 'matplotlib' that would come in handy in the tutorials ahead. 303 - 304 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 305 -((( 306 -**Screencast** - terminal 307 -\\(% style="color:#000000" %)pip install matplotlib 308 -))) 309 - 310 310 (% class="box successmessage" %) 311 311 ((( 312 312 **Slide** recap of learning objectives