Changes for page SGA3 D1.5 Showcase 1

Last modified by gorkazl on 2023/11/13 14:27

From version 9.10
edited by gorkazl
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edited by fousekjan
on 2023/10/31 09:33
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29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
32 -The virtual ageing study is described in detail in following publication:
32 +The Showcase 1 aimed at investigations related to variability in neuroscience from two perspectives: (a) the interpersonal variability studied by the virtual ageing study, and (b) the variability across different cortical regions within an individual brain.
33 33  
34 +== a. Interpersonal variability – virtual ageing ==
35 +
36 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
37 +See the details of the first study in the following publication:
38 +
34 34  M. Lavanga, J. Stumme, B. H. Yalcinkaya, J. Fousek, C. Jockwitz, H. Sheheitli, N. Bittner, M. Hashemi, S. Petkoski, S. Caspers, and V. Jirsa, [[The Virtual Aging Brain: A Model-Driven Explanation for Cognitive Decline in Older Subjects>>https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.02.17.480902]].
35 35  
36 -== Simulation of resting-state activity ==
41 +=== Simulation of resting-state activity ===
37 37  
38 38  The fist notebook in the inter-individual variability workflow explores the resting-state simulation for a subject of the 1000BRAINS dataset. Functional data are simulated by means of a brain network model implemented in TVB, which is an ensemble of neural mass models linked via the weights of the structural connectivity (SC) matrix. Following topics are covered:
39 39  
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46 46  
47 47  * [[virtual_ageing/notebooks/1_BNM_for_resting_state.ipynb>>https://lab.ch.ebrains.eu/user-redirect/lab/tree/shared/SGA3%20D1.2%20Showcase%201/virtual_ageing/notebooks/1_BNM_for_resting_state.ipynb]]
48 48  
49 -[[image:image-20220103100841-2.png]]
50 50  
51 -== Virtual ageing trajectories ==
55 +[[image:https://wiki.ebrains.eu/bin/download/Collabs/sga3-d1-2-showcase-1/WebHome/image-20220103100841-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220103100841-2.png"]]
52 52  
57 +=== Virtual ageing trajectories ===
58 +
53 53  The second steps shows the investigation of virtual ageing trajectory for each subject. In this context, we are going to show:
54 54  
55 55  1. What we mean by virtual ageing and what is the empirical basis to investigate this approach.
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60 60  
61 61  * [[virtual_ageing/notebooks/2_virtual_ageing_trajectories.ipynb>>https://lab.ch.ebrains.eu/user-redirect/lab/tree/shared/SGA3%20D1.2%20Showcase%201/virtual_ageing/notebooks/2_virtual_ageing_trajectories.ipynb]]
62 62  
63 -[[image:image-20220103101022-3.png]]
69 +[[image:https://wiki.ebrains.eu/bin/download/Collabs/sga3-d1-2-showcase-1/WebHome/image-20220103101022-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220103101022-3.png"]]
64 64  
65 -== Inference with SBI ==
71 +=== Inference with SBI ===
66 66  
67 67  The last step of the inter-individual variability workflow employs Simulation Based Inference for estimation of the full posterior values of the parameters. Here, a deep neural estimator is trained to provide a relationship between the parameters of a model (black box simulator) and selected descriptive statistics of the observed data.
68 68  
69 -[[image:image-20220103104332-4.png||height="418" width="418"]]
75 +[[image:https://wiki.ebrains.eu/bin/download/Collabs/sga3-d1-2-showcase-1/WebHome/image-20220103104332-4.png?width=418&height=418&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220103104332-4.png"]]
70 70  
71 71  Link to the notebook:
72 72  
73 73  * [[virtual_ageing/notebooks/3_inference_with_SBI.ipynb>>https://lab.ch.ebrains.eu/user-redirect/lab/tree/shared/SGA3%20D1.2%20Showcase%201/virtual_ageing/notebooks/3_inference_with_SBI.ipynb]]
74 74  
75 -== Regional variability data ==
81 +== b. Regional variability – Receptor density maps ==
76 76  
77 -The first step of the regional variability workflow consists in loading the data from the Knowledge Graph, including the regional bias on the model. In this case we require:
83 +Aims at demonstrating the construction of whole-brain network models of the brain's activity, accounting for differences in receptor densities across cortical regions.
78 78  
85 +=== Loading the data from EBRAINS ===
86 +
87 +The first step of this workflow consists in loading the data from the Knowledge Graph via the //siibra interface//, including the regional bias on the model. In this case we require:
88 +
79 79  1. Structural connectivity matrices,
80 -1. GABA and AMPA receptor densities for each brain region, and
81 -1. empirical resting-state fMRI data for fitting and validation of the simulations. The three datasets shall be characterised in the same parcellation.
90 +1. GABAa and AMPA receptor densities for each brain region, and
91 +1. empirical resting-state fMRI data for fitting and validation of the simulations.
82 82  
83 -Link to the notebook:
93 +The three datasets are characterised in the same parcellation. Link to the notebook:
84 84  
85 85  * [[regional_variability/notebooks/1_load_data.ipynb>>https://lab.ch.ebrains.eu/hub/user-redirect/lab/tree/shared/SGA3%20D1.2%20Showcase%201/regional_variability/notebooks/1_load_data.ipynb]]
86 86  
87 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
88 -[[image:download - 2022-02-10T130815.902.png||alt="region-wise gene expression heterogeneity"]]
97 +[[image:https://wiki.ebrains.eu/bin/download/Collabs/sga3-d1-2-showcase-1/WebHome/download%20-%202022-02-10T130815.902.png?rev=1.1||alt="region-wise gene expression heterogeneity"]]
89 89  
90 -== Fitting model parameters for models with regional bias ==
99 +=== Fitting model parameters with regional bias ===
91 91  
92 -A series of simulations of the whole-brain network model are launched in the EBRAINS HPC facilities in order to identify the optimal model parameters leading to simulated resting-state brain activity that best resembles the empirically observed activity. In this branch of the showcase, brain regions are simulated using the Balanced Excitation-Inhibition model which allows to tune the E-I balance for every region individually, according to the empirically observed GABA and AMPA neuroreceptor densities.
101 +A series of simulations of the whole-brain network model are launched in the EBRAINS HPC facilities in order to identify the optimal model parameters leading to simulated resting-state brain activity that best resembles the empirically observed activity. In this branch of the showcase, brain regions are simulated using the mean-field AdEx population model; specifically modified to account for the regional densities of GABAa and AMPA neuroreceptors. See the details in the following document.
93 93  
94 94  Link to the notebook:
95 95  
96 96  * [[regional_variability/notebooks/2_parameter_swep.ipynb>>https://lab.ch.ebrains.eu/hub/user-redirect/lab/tree/shared/SGA3%20D1.2%20Showcase%201/regional_variability/notebooks/2_parameter_swep.ipynb]]
97 97  
98 -[[image:download - 2022-02-10T131102.033.png||alt="regional bias vs goodness of fit"]]
107 +[[image:https://wiki.ebrains.eu/bin/download/Collabs/sga3-d1-2-showcase-1/WebHome/download%20-%202022-02-10T131102.033.png?rev=1.1||alt="regional bias vs goodness of fit"]]
99 99  )))
100 100  
101 101