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44	44
45	45	[[image:https://github.githubassets.com/images/modules/logos_page/GitHub-Mark.png||height="35" width="35"]][[INM-6/wavescalephant>>https://github.com/INM-6/wavescalephant]]
46	46
47		-== How the pipeline works ==
	47	+== How the Pipeline works ==
48	48
49	49	The design of the pipeline aims at interfacing a variety of general and specific analysis and processing steps in a flexible modular manner. Hence, it enables the pipeline to adapt to diverse types of data (e.g., electrical ECoG, or optical Calcium Imaging recordings) and to different analysis questions. This makes the analyses a) more reproducible and b) comparable amongst each other since they rely on the same stack of algorithms and any differences in the analysis are fully transparent.
50	50	The individual processing and analysis steps (**blocks**//, //see// //the arrow-connected elements below) are organized in sequential **stages**// (//see the columns below//). //Following along the stages, the analysis becomes more specific but also allows to branch off at after any stage, as each stage yields useful intermediate results and is autonomous so that it can be reused and recombined. Within each stage, there is a collection of blocks from which the user can select and arrange the analysis via a config file. Thus, the pipeline can be thought of as a curated database of methods on which an analysis can be constructed by drawing a path along the blocks and stages.
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71	71	In another browser tab, open [[https:~~/~~/lab.ebrains.eu>>https://lab.ebrains.eu]]
72	72
73	73	* **Edit the config files**
74		-Each stage has config files (//pipeline/<stage_name>/configs/config_<profile>.yaml//) to specify which analysis/processing blocks to execute and which parameters to use. General and specific information about the blocks and parameters can be found in the README and config files of each stage. There are preset configuration profiles for the benchmark datasets IDIBAPS ([[ECoG, anesthetized mouse>>https://kg.ebrains.eu/search/?facet_type[0]=Dataset&q=sanchez-vives#Dataset/2ead029b-bba5-4611-b957-bb6feb631396]]) and LENS ([[Calcium Imaging, anesthetized mouse>>https://kg.ebrains.eu/search/instances/Dataset/71285966-8381-48f7-bd4d-f7a66afa9d79]]).
	74	+Each stage has a config file (//pipeline/<stage_name>/config.yaml//) to specify which analysis/processing blocks to execute and which parameters to use. General and specific information about the blocks and parameters can be found in the README and config files of each stage. The default values are set for an example dataset (ECoG, anesthetized mouse, [[IDIBAPS>>https://kg.ebrains.eu/search/?facet_type[0]=Dataset&q=sanchez-vives#Dataset/2ead029b-bba5-4611-b957-bb6feb631396]]]).
75	75
76	76	* **Run the notebook**
77	77	In the jupyter hub, navigate to //drive/My Libraries/My Library/pipeline/showcase_notebooks/run_snakemake_in_collab.ipynb//, or where you copied the //pipeline// folder to.
78		-Follow the notebook to install the required packages into your Python kernel, set the output path, and execute the pipeline with snakemake
	78	+Follow the notebook to install the required packages into your Python kernel, set the output path, and execute the pipeline with snakemake.
	79	+
	80	+* **Coming soon**
	81	+** Use of KnowledgeGraph API
	82	+** Provenance Tracking
	83	+** HPC support
79	79
80	80	=== ii) Local execution ===
81	81
82	82	* **Get the code**
83		-The source code of the pipeline is available via Github: [[INM-6/wavescalephant>>https://github.com/INM-6/wavescalephant]] and can be cloned to your machine ([[how to get started with Github>>https://guides.github.com/activities/hello-world/]]).
	88	+The source code of the pipeline is available via Github: [[INM-6/wavescalephant>>https://github.com/INM-6/wavescalephant]] and can be cloned to your machine ([[how to Github>>https://guides.github.com/activities/hello-world/]]).
84	84
85	85	* (((
86	86	**Build the Python environment**
87		-In the wavescalephant git repository, there is an environment file ([[pipeline/environment.yaml>>https://drive.ebrains.eu/smart-link/1a0b15bb-be87-46ee-b838-4734bc320d20/]]) specifying the required packages and versions. To build the environment, we recommend using conda ([[how to get started with conda>>https://docs.conda.io/projects/conda/en/latest/user-guide/getting-started.html]]).
88		-##conda env create ~-~-file environment.yaml
89		-conda activate wavescalephant_env##
	92	+In the wavescalephant git repository, there is an environment file ([[pipeline/envs/wavescalephant_env.yml>>https://drive.ebrains.eu/lib/905d7321-a16b-4147-8cca-31d710d1f946/file/pipeline/envs/wavescalephant_env.yml]]) specifying the required packages and versions. To build the environment, we recommend using conda ([[how to get started with conda>>https://docs.conda.io/projects/conda/en/latest/user-guide/getting-started.html]]).
	93	+##conda env create ~-~-file /envs/wavescalephant_env.yml##
90	90
91	91	)))
92	92	* **Edit the settings**
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93	93	The settings file specifies the path to the output folder, where results are saved to. Open the template file //[[pipeline/settings_template.py>>https://drive.ebrains.eu/lib/905d7321-a16b-4147-8cca-31d710d1f946/file/pipeline/settings_template.py]]//, set the ##output_path## to the desired path, and save it as //pipeline/settings.py//.
94	94
95	95	* **Edit the config files**
96		-Each stage uses a config file to specify which analysis/processing blocks to execute and which parameters to use. Edit the config template files //pipeline/stageXX_<stage_name>/configs/config_template.yaml// according to your dataset and analysis goal, and save them as //pipeline/stageXX_<stage_name>/configs/config_<profile>.yaml//. A detailed description of the available parameter settings and their meaning is commented in the template files, and a more general description of the working mechanism of each stage can be found in the respective README file //pipeline/stageXX_<stage_name>/README.md//.
	100	+Each stage has a config file to specify which analysis/processing blocks to execute and which parameters to use. Edit the config template files //pipeline/stageXX_<stage_name>/config_template.yaml// according to your dataset and analysis goal, and save them as //pipeline/stageXX_<stage_name>/config.yaml//. A detailed description of the available parameter settings and their meaning is commented in the template files, and a more general description of the working mechanism of each stage can be found in the respective README file //pipeline/stageXX_<stage_name>/README.md//.
97	97	//Links are view-only//
98	98	** full pipeline: [[README.md>>https://drive.ebrains.eu/smart-link/d2e93a2a-09f6-4dce-982d-0370953a4da8/]], [[config.yaml>>https://drive.ebrains.eu/smart-link/7948fbb3-bf8a-4785-9b28-d5c15a1aafa7/]]
99		-** stage01_data_entry: [[README.md>>https://drive.ebrains.eu/smart-link/896f8880-a7d1-4a30-adbf-98759860fed5/]], [[config.yaml>>https://drive.ebrains.eu/smart-link/9bef8f59-1007-48c4-b5ba-30de4ff18f34/]]
100		-** stage02_processing: [[README.md>>https://drive.ebrains.eu/smart-link/01f21fa5-94f7-4883-8388-cc50957f9c81/]], [[config.yaml>>https://drive.ebrains.eu/smart-link/7e75caf6-e2d6-4393-a97c-4f481c908cf8/]]
101		-** stage03_trigger_detection: [[README.md>>https://drive.ebrains.eu/smart-link/18d276cd-a691-4ee1-81c6-7978cef9c1b4/]], [[config.yaml>>https://drive.ebrains.eu/smart-link/dfa375c0-cc80-4f95-b3ed-40140acbd96b/]]
102		-** stage04_wavefront_detection: [[README.md>>https://drive.ebrains.eu/smart-link/a8e80096-06a0-4ff4-b645-90e134e46ac5/]], [[config.yaml>>https://drive.ebrains.eu/smart-link/3a54be8c-b9f4-4698-a85d-6ad97990b40a/]]
103		-** stage05_wave_characterization: [[README.md>>https://drive.ebrains.eu/smart-link/3009a214-a11f-424c-8a6e-13e7506545eb/]], [[config.yaml>>https://drive.ebrains.eu/smart-link/83f68955-0ca8-4123-9734-6e93349ca3e3/]]
	103	+** stage01_data_entry: [[README.md>>https://drive.ebrains.eu/smart-link/896f8880-a7d1-4a30-adbf-98759860fed5/]], [[config.yaml>>https://drive.ebrains.eu/smart-link/d429639d-b76e-4093-8fad-a25463d41edc/]]
	104	+** stage02_processing: [[README.md>>https://drive.ebrains.eu/smart-link/01f21fa5-94f7-4883-8388-cc50957f9c81/]], [[config.yaml>>https://drive.ebrains.eu/f/b1607671f6f2468ahttps://drive.ebrains.eu/smart-link/02a3f92c-dc7d-4b33-94f5-91b00db060d5/a43c/]]
	105	+** stage03_trigger_detection: [[README.md>>https://drive.ebrains.eu/smart-link/18d276cd-a691-4ee1-81c6-7978cef9c1b4/]], [[config.yaml>>https://drive.ebrains.eu/smart-link/76adbb12-7cb4-42df-9fd5-735927ea3ba8/]]
	106	+** stage04_wavefront_detection: [[README.md>>https://drive.ebrains.eu/smart-link/a8e80096-06a0-4ff4-b645-90e134e46ac5/]], [[config.yaml>>https://drive.ebrains.eu/smart-link/6b0b233f-30b7-4bbd-8564-1abebd27ea6d/]]
	107	+** stage05_wave_characterization: [[README.md>>https://drive.ebrains.eu/smart-link/3009a214-a11f-424c-8a6e-13e7506545eb/]], [[config.yaml>>https://drive.ebrains.eu/smart-link/471001d5-33f5-488e-a9a4-f03b190e3da7/]]
104	104
105	105	* **Enter a dataset**
106	106	There are two test datasets in the collab drive (IDIBAPS and LENS) for which there are also corresponding config files and scripts in the data_entry stage. So, these datasets are ready to be used and analyzed.
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107	107	For adding new datasets see //[[pipeline/stage01_data_entry/README.md>>https://drive.ebrains.eu/smart-link/d2e93a2a-09f6-4dce-982d-0370953a4da8/]]//
108	108
109	109	* **Run the pipeline (-stages)**
110		-To run the pipeline with [[snakemake>>https://snakemake.readthedocs.io/en/stable/]]), activate the Python environment ##conda activate wavescalephant_env,## make sure you are in the working directory (//pipeline/)//, and call ##snakemake## to run the entire pipeline.
111		-For a more detailed executed guide and how to execute individual stages and blocks see the pipeline [[Readme>>https://drive.ebrains.eu/smart-link/3009a214-a11f-424c-8a6e-13e7506545eb/]].
	114	+To run the pipeline with [[snakemake>>https://snakemake.readthedocs.io/en/stable/]]), activate the Python environment ##conda activate wavescalephant_env,## make sure you are in the working directory (pipeline/), and call ##snakemake## to run the entire pipeline.
	115	+To (re-)execute an individual stage, you can navigate to the corresponding stage folder and call the ##snakemake## command there. For running an individual stage, you may need to manually set the path for input file for the stage (i.e. the output file of the previous stage) in the config file ##INPUT: /path/to/file##.
112	112
113	113	== Accessing and using the results ==
114	114
115	115	All results are stored in the path specified in the //settings.py// file. The folder structure reflects the structuring of the pipeline into stages and blocks. All intermediate results are stored as //.nix// files using the [[Neo data format>>https://neo.readthedocs.io/en/stable/]] and can be loaded with ##neo.NixIO('/path/to/file.nix').read_block()##. Additionally, most blocks produce a figure, and each stage a report file, to give an overview of the execution log, parameters, intermediate results, and to help with debugging. The final stage (//stage05_wave_characterization//) stores the results as[[ //pandas.DataFrames//>>https://pandas.pydata.org/]] in //.csv// files, separately for each measure as well as in a combined dataframe for all measures.
116	116
117		-== Outlook ==
118		-
119		-* Using the **KnowledgeGraph API **to insert data directly from the Knowledge Graph into the pipeline and also register and store the corresponding results as Analysis Objects. Such Analysis Objects are to incorporate **Provenance Tracking, **using [[fairgraph>>https://github.com/HumanBrainProject/fairgraph]],** **to record the details of the processing and analysis steps.
120		-* Adding support for the pipeline to make use of **HPC** resources when running on the collab.
121		-* Further extending the available **methods** to address a wider variety of analysis objectives and support the processing of other datatypes. Additional documentation and guides should also make it easier for non-developers to contribute new method blocks.
122		-* Extending the **application** of the pipeline to the analysis of other types of activity waves and oscillations.
123		-* Integrating and co-developing new features of the underlying **software tools **[[Elephant>>https://elephant.readthedocs.io/en/latest/]], [[Neo>>https://neo.readthedocs.io/en/stable/]], [[Nix>>https://github.com/G-Node/nix]], [[Snakemake>>https://snakemake.readthedocs.io/en/stable/]].
124		-
125	125	== References ==
126	126
127	127	* [[Celotto, Marco, et al. "Analysis and Model of Cortical Slow Waves Acquired with Optical Techniques." //Methods and Protocols// 3.1 (2020): 14.>>https://doi.org/10.3390/mps3010014]]
128	128	* [[De Bonis, Giulia, et al. "Analysis pipeline for extracting features of cortical slow oscillations." //Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience// 13 (2019): 70.>>https://doi.org/10.3389/fnsys.2019.00070]]
129	129	* [[Resta, F., Allegra Mascaro, A. L., & Pavone, F. (2020). "Study of Slow Waves (SWs) propagation through wide-field calcium imaging of the right cortical hemisphere of GCaMP6f mice" //EBRAINS//>>https://doi.org/10.25493/3E6Y-E8G]]// //
130		-* [[Sanchez-Vives, M. (2020). "Propagation modes of slow waves in mouse cortex".  //EBRAINS//>>https://doi.org/10.25493/WKA8-Q4T]]
131		-* [[Sanchez-Vives, M. (2019). "Cortical activity features in transgenic mouse models of cognitive deficits (Fragile X Syndrome).//" EBRAINS//>>https://doi.org/10.25493/ANF9-EG3]]
	126	+* [[Sanchez-Vives, M. (2020). "Propagation modes of slow waves in mouse cortex".  //Human Brain Project Neuroinformatics Platform//>>https://doi.org/10.25493/WKA8-Q4T]]
132	132
133	133	== License (to discuss) ==
134	134
135		-All text and example data in this collab is licensed under Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0 license. Software code is licensed under GNU General Public License v3.0.
	130	+All text and example data in this collab is licensed under Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0 license. Software code is licensed under a modified BSD license.
136	136
137	137	[[image:https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png||style="float:left"]]
138	138
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147	147	)))
148	148
149	149
150		-== ==
	145	+== Executing the pipeline ==
151	151
152	152	(% class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4" %)
153	153	(((
154	154	{{box title="**Contents**"}}
155		-{{toc depth="3"/}}
	150	+{{toc/}}
156	156	{{/box}}
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