Subcellular Modeling and Simulation services

Introduction

The subcellular modeling and simulation services consist of tools for building and simulating subcellular level models. Such models often describe molecular signaling pathways within the cell. The service contains two different projects. The subcellular model building and calibration tool set (1) is focused on model calibration (parameter estimation) using simpler, one compartmental, models. The subcellular simulation webapp (2), allows the user to construct more detailed compartmental models using the STEPS or BioNetGen simulators. The tools are interoperable so that e.g. models can be constructed and calibrated using (1) and then simulated with more details in (2). The calibration toolset also allows uncertainty quantification and sensitivity analysis.

1. Subcellular model building and calibration tool set

Toolset for data-driven building of subcellular biochemical signaling pathway models. The toolset includes interoperable modules for: model building, calibration (parameter estimation) and model analysis. All information needed to perform these tasks are stored in a structured, human- and machine-readable file format based on SBtab (Lubitz et al. 2016). This information includes: models, experimental calibration data and prior assumptions on parameter distributions. The toolset enables simulations of the same model in simulators with different characteristics, e.g. STEPS, NEURON, MATLAB’s Simbiology and R via automatic code generation. The parameter estimation is done by optimization or Bayesian approaches. Model analysis includes global sensitivity analysis and functionality for analyzing thermodynamic constraints and conserved moieties.

image-20221213143123-1.png

The Subcellular Model building and Calibration tool set. The model together with the experimental data and other information used for calibration are contained within a unified format based on SBtab [1] (Model and data box).  This is the input to the calibration (parameter estimation) and analysis tools (Calibration or Analysis box). The model can also be transferred to different other formats like SBML or MOD (Communication and Other simulations boxes). Before calibration is performed the model can be reduced in size (model reduction). 

[1] Lubitz, T., Hahn, J., Bergmann, F.T., Noor, E.,. Klipp, E, Liebermeister, W. (2016). SBtab: A flexible table format for data exchange in systems biology. Bioinformatics, 15;32(16), 2559-61.

Source Code

 https://github.com/icpm-kth/ (mirrored on GitLab)

Documentation 

https://github.com/icpm-kth/

Examples

Jupyter notebook example of modelling workflow with Bayesian parameter estimation can be found here

Publications

Santos, Pajo, et al (2021), Neuroinformatics; 20, 241–259, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12021-021-09546-3 ;

Eriksson, et al (2019), Bioinformatics, 35(2), 284-292, https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty607

Church, et al (2021), eLife 10:e68164, https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.68164

2. Subcellular Simulation Webapp

An online tool for configuring and running compartmental subcellular simulations. This tool allows import of SBML model files from the subcellular model building and calibration toolset workflow or other external sources. The tool (https://subcellular.humanbrainproject.eu) allows users to setup and configure BioNetGen and STEPS simulations. Users can populate mesh models of spines and other neural structures, and run stochastic simulations of signalling pathways.

image-20221213144754-1.png

Subcellular Simulation Webapp Simulation results can be viewed through the Subcellular App. The simulation tracks calcium entry through NMDA receptors and activation of calcium-mediated pathways in the postsynaptic density (top traces). The geometry (bottom panel) for a dendritic spine (green) and associated parent dendrite (red) are also shown, with molecule positions indicated by points within the structure.

Source Code

https://github.com/bluebrain/bluenaas-subcellular

Documentation and Examples

https://subcellular-bsp-epfl.apps.hbp.eu/model

Publication

Santos, Pajo, et al (2021), Neuroinformatics; https://doi.org/10.1007/s12021-021-09546-3 ;

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